Hagabadet – a part of Gothenburg’s history

The Renströmska bath opens 1876

A part of Gothenburg

“For beauty, health, and healthcare”. With these words, Sven Renström donated money to the city of Gothenburg in 1869, intended for various charitable institutions. One of these became the Renström Bathhouse and Laundry in the working-class district of Haga, which was inaugurated in 1876.

But it actually began much earlier than that

Hagabadet was simply built to avoid cholera, and the history begins as early as 1834 when Anders Ryberg and his wife Anna Persdotter died on a hot July day in what turned out to be Sweden’s first cholera cases.

Within a few weeks, 10 percent of Gothenburg’s population had died, and the deceased were buried in mass graves near Skansen Kronan – just 400 meters from here. Carts carrying bodies were driven up Kaponjärgatan right outside the house. A trumpeter preceded them to warn people to stay away.

For several decades, cholera struck multiple times, leaving Gothenburgers helpless. At the same time, an English doctor discovered the connection between good hygiene, clean water, and cholera. After this discovery, sanitation became increasingly important, and across Europe, efforts slowly began to improve.”

Sven Renström

Historic pictures from Hagabadet

Sven Renström’s donation

During the same period, in the mid-19th century, a young man from Värmland had moved to Gothenburg with aspirations to become a notary. Once here, Sven Renström, as the young man was named, discovered opportunities to sell timber from Värmland and export it throughout Europe.

Over the years, his business flourished, and Sven became a wealthy man. He also ventured into politics in Gothenburg, taking responsibility for welfare issues concerning the poor.

Sven Renström died 1869

Since he had neither wife nor children, he donated his fortune to Gothenburg. This donation became the foundation for four public bathhouses in Gothenburg. The bathhouse was named Renström Bath and Laundry Institution, with one of them located at Södra Allégatan 3. The bathhouse opened its doors on December 9, 1876.

Sven Renström

The fire that changed history

On July 15, 1903, was a fateful day for Hagabadet. Within a few hours, two of the worst fires in Gothenburg’s history occurred, and without courageous efforts and strong commitment from the city’s decision-makers, our beautiful building would not stand where it does today.

The dramatic events began after midnight when the city’s firefighters received an alarm about a major fire in Tingstad. Upon arrival, they quickly realized it was the largest fire in a hundred years and that they would need all available firefighting equipment.

Brandman

The brave firefighters

In his diary entries, firefighter Sven August Thornblad recounts the difficult working conditions, mentioning that the heat was so intense that his shoe soles melted. By the time the exhausted firefighters managed to extinguish the fire, morning had arrived. Before they could recover, another alarm came from the bathhouse manager Sjögren at Renström Bath Institution: the bathhouse was engulfed in flames

The bathhouse is on fire

The firefighters quickly packed up their equipment and raced at full speed through Hisingen and across the old Hisingsbron bridge. The fire’s progress in Haga was violent.

The citizens of Gothenburg gathered at the scene and fought to save what they could. Among other efforts, textiles were lowered out through the window above the main entrance. The exhausted firefighters did all they could, and after several hours, the fire was extinguished.

A new bath – like the one in Stockholm

The bathhouse was severely damaged, with only the facade’s brick walls remaining. So what was to be done? A decision was swiftly made by the city’s leadership: “Gothenburg shall build a new bathhouse, one like the Stockholmers have.”

Three years later, the bathhouse reopened, and the people of Gothenburg had their own Sturebad. Under the influence of bathing expert Carl Curman, a lavish bath was created.

Would history have been different if Hagabadet had never burned to the ground? If the fire in Tingstad hadn’t delayed the extinguishing efforts? We’ll never know. What we do know is that the people of Gothenburg chose to focus on the advantages and opportunities a new bathhouse would bring, and it was their dedication that saved Hagabadet for future generations.

Arne Borg – a legend at Hagabadet

Few athletes can boast of 32 world records, but for swimmer Arne Borg, nothing was impossible. Time and again, he challenged himself, and the legendary world record in Bologna in 1927 is just one of many remarkable examples.

The eagerly awaited final of the 1000-meter freestyle was scheduled for the evening. Arne started his day by swimming the anchor leg in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay, securing Sweden’s place in the final. He then played water polo against France and reportedly had four front teeth knocked out during the match. Undeterred and determined for revenge, he finally reached the evening final. Despite the physically demanding day, Arne not only managed to lap all his competitors but also smashed his own personal best by nearly 1 minute, setting a world record of 14:18 minutes that remained unbeaten for over 30 years. Arne Borg visited Hagabadet in the 1920s.

Sportdykningens vagga

Hagabadet can be considered the cradle of sport diving in Sweden. It was here that the first commercially produced regulator was tested sometime in the 1950s. Members of the West Coast Diving Club, in the early 1950s, trained both their water skills and conditioning and tested diving equipment, mostly homemade.

It was also here that they prepared for the legendary “Red Sea Expedition,” which began in early 1956.

In the photo, you see Ingvar Elfström and Dennis Österlund, founders of Aqua-Sport and Poseidon Industri AB, who introduced sport diving to Sweden in the late 1950s. The young man holding the first commercially produced Poseidon regulator is now the oldest active sport diver in Sweden.

Kent Forsén explains, “As far as I know, only three of the divers who swam in the ‘Egg’ in the mid-1950s are still alive. Two are old and sick. The third (myself) is only old for now and the only one still an active diver. In a few weeks, I’m heading to Kristiansund in Norway….”

Today

In 1997, when the bathhouse reopened under the name Hagabadet, a new era began. Once again, visitors could enjoy bathing, but now with a rich array of activities including various treatments, beauty care, wellness services, medical care, training facilities, conference amenities, and a restaurant—a modern spa facility.

Summer 2013 – Hagabadet in private ownership

Hagabadet is a part of Gothenburg’s history, and in the summer of 2013, Pelle and Helene Johansson took over ownership. Eventually, this gem became family-owned.

Read more about how Hagabadet became a family-owned business
Ägget

Hagabadet on both sides of the river

In the spring of 2015, Hagabadet made a historic expansion by opening its sister facility, Hagabadet Älvstranden, just a stone’s throw from the pier in Sannegården on the Northern riverbank. Here, there’s a lovely spa and a wide range of yoga offerings. It’s remarkable to think that Hagabadet could expand further. By continuing to integrate Health & Pleasure and the balance between Movement & Rest, Hagabadet can thrive in multiple locations in the present day.

Hagabadet expands in the city

In the spring of 2018, Hagabadet opened its third oasis, Hagabadet Drottningtorget. Located in the basement of the Radisson Blu Scandinavia Hotel, with its foundation in Gothenburg’s old city wall from the 17th century, we once again create magic and a place for Health & Pleasure.

For generations, the people of Gothenburg have enjoyed beneficial baths and invigorating activities at Hagabadet. The sense of community and endless possibilities permeate the walls.

We offer something for everyone, and regardless of your needs, it’s hard to find a more relaxing place than here.

Älvstranden och Drottningtorget